Urok soglasovanievremen.doc — Урок по теме «Согласование времен»

Lesson № 4 Согласование времен

(Sequence of Tenses). Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

Aims (цели): 1. Развитие навыков говорения

                      2. Предъявление грамматического материала по теме урока

 

 

 

1. Warming-up

Letis talk on the problem: It is not correct to rename the streets and pull down the monuments in Russia!

(Давайте поговорим о проблеме: «Неправильно переименовывать и сносить памятники в России»).

Учащиеся по очереди обсуждают проблему, приводят примеры.

1. Предъявление грамматического материала:

а) Согласование времен (Sequence of Tenses)

— Если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в настоящем времени, то глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения может стоять в любом. Требуемом по смыслу времени

     Ех.  He says that he is busy now.

            Он говорит, что занят сейчас.

             He says that he was busy yesterday.

            Он говорит, что был занят вчера.

             He says that he will be busy tomorrow.

            Он говорит, что будет занят завтра.

— Если глагол-сказуемое главного предложения стоит в прошедшем времени, то действует                              правило согласования времени, которое состоит в том, что сказуемое дополнительного придаточного  предложения  тоже должно стоять в одном из прошедших времен.

а) Если действия обоих сказуемых совершаются одновременно, то в приточном предложении сказуемое употребляется в форме Past Indefinite или Past Continious, которые в этом случае переводятся на русский язык глаголом в настоящем времени:

He said that he was busy.

Он сказал, что он занят.

He said that he was translating an article from an English technical journal.

Он сказал, что он переводит статью из английского технического журнала.

— Согласования времен соблюдаются при переводе предложений  из прямой речи в косвенную:

    1. He says: “I am busy today”- Он говорит: «Я занят сегодня»

        He says that he is busy today. — Он говорит, что он сегодня занят.

    2. Предложения, выражающие общий вопрос в прямой речи в косвенную вводятся        

        союзом whether или if.

        He asked me,” Are you translating the article?”

        Он спросил меня: «Вы переводите статью?»

        He asked me if (whether) I was translating the article.

        Он спросил меня, перевожу ли я статью.

 

1. Helen and Chris moved house two years ago. Yesterday, they drove past their old 

     house and saw that it looked very different. Describe the changes using the present

     perfect simple passive.

 

1. the outside walls/ pain.

—          The outside walls have been painted.

1. new windows/ putting.
2. a garden pond/ make.
3. the trees/ cut down.
4. a lot of flowers/ plant.
5. the old gate/ replace.

 

1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive tens.
   1. A: Who looks after your garden for you?

B: It is looked after (look after) by my brother.

1.  
   1. A: That’s a beautiful dress. Where did you buy it?

B: Actually, it …… (make) for me by my aunt.

1.  
   1. A: Have you typed that letter yet, Miss Brown?

B: It …… (type) right now, sir.

                  4.  A: Did you make the coffee when you got to work this morning?

                       B: No, it …… (already/ make) by the time I got there.

                  5.  A: Are you going to pick up the children today?

                       B: No, they …… (pick up) by Roger. I have already arranged it.

                  6.  A: Where is your watch?

                       B: I broke if. It …… (repair) at the moment.

             7. A: Has the new furniture for my bed room arrived?                                                                         

                       B: No, it …… (not/ deliver) yet.        

 

1. Rewrite the sentences in the passive, where possible.

 1.  John opened the door.

                       — The door was opened by John.

                   2.  They didn’t come home late last night.

                       — It can not be changed.

                   3.  Their nanny takes them to the park every day.

                       —

                   4.  I left very early yesterday afternoon.

                       —

                   5.  Meg asked the policeman for directions.

                       —

                   6.  Charles is moving house next month.

                       —

                   7.  The letter arrived two days ago.

                       —

 

1. Fill in by or with
   1. The lock was broken with a hammer.
   2. This book was written           my favorite author.
   3. The cake was decorated           icing.
   4. The tiger was shot           a gun.
   5. Claire was shouted at          her teacher.
   6. he was hit on the head            an umbrella.

 

1. Rewrite the sentences in the passive
   1. Someone is repairing the garden fence.

— The garden fence is being repaired.              

                  2.   Do they teach Latin at this school?

                —

                  3.   I don’t like people pointing at me.

                        —

                  4.  She hit him on the head with a tennis racquet.

                        —

                  5.   Michael has made the preparations.

                        —

                 6.  Is Tim cleaning the house?

                      —

                 7.  Who built the Pyramids?

                      —

                 8.  The boss is going to give us a pay rise.

                      —

                 9.   I expect they will deliver my new car soon.

                      —

               10.  The police are questioning the suspects.

                      —

               11.  Did your next door neighbors see the thieves?

                      —

               12.  Paul remembers his teacher asking him to star in the school play.

                      —

               13.  A lot of children use computers nowadays.

                      —

               14.  Who smashed the kitchen window?

                      —

               15.  They won’t have completed they work by the end of the month.

                      —

               16.  The children will post the letters.

                      —

               17.  People make wine from grapes.

                      —

               18.  Had Helen closed the windows before she left the house?

                      —

               19.  Jill hasn’t done the house work yet.

                      —

               20.  They may not deliver the parcel today.

                      —